Basal Ganglia Circuits: What's Now and Next?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Basal Ganglia Circuits: What's Now and Next?
ganglia model, there are two contributions devoted to this topic: a review dealing with cholinergic interneurons (Bonsi et al., 2011) and another review focusing on all different types of GABAergic striatal interneurons (Tepper et al., 2010). It is also worth noting that we wanted to stress the role played by subcortical basal ganglia loops in modulating basal ganglia function. Two contribution...
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Views of the anatomy and function of the basal ganglia and their role in motor and nonmotor disorders have undergone major revisions during the past decades. The basal ganglia are now appreciated as components of parallel, reentrant cortico-subcortical circuits, which originate from individual cortical areas, traverse the basal ganglia and thalamus, and terminate in their respective areas of or...
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The most appealing models of how the basal ganglia function propose distributed patterns of cortical activity selectively interacting with striatal networks to yield the execution of context-dependent movements. If movement is encoded by patterns of activity then these may be disrupted by influences at once more subtle and more devastating than the increase or decrease of neuronal firing that d...
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Basic and clinical research on Parkinson's disease (PD) has been strongly influenced over the last ten years by the "Albin-DeLong" model of the basal ganglia (BG) circuitry. This model reduces each BG nucleus to a single variable that represents the mean discharge rate of neurons in that nucleus, and focuses on the gross anatomical pathways of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic (CBT) circuit. T...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1662-5129
DOI: 10.3389/fnana.2012.00004